Formatting the Elements in a Chart’s Data Series
To make changes to series elements, first select an element in the series you
want to change. Most changes are made using the controls in the Series pane of the
Chart inspector.
To fill selected series elements with specially designed colors or textures:
1
Click Inspector in the toolbar, click the Chart inspector button, and then click
Chart Colors.
2
Choose a fill type (for example, 3D Texture Fills) from the first pop-up menu.
3
Choose a fill collection (for example, Marble or Wood) from the second pop-up menu.
4
Do one of the following:
To fill all the elements in all the data series, click Apply All. The first fill is applied to
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elements in the first series, the second fill to elements in the second series, and so on.
To fill elements in a single data series, drag the fill to an element (bar, column, and
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so on) in the series.
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Chapter 9
Creating Charts from Data
Chapter 9
Creating Charts from Data
147
Note that these fills can’t be used for line and scatter charts. To learn about formatting
series elements in these chart types, see “Customizing Data Point Symbols and Lines in
Line Charts” on page 155 and “Using Scatter Charts” on page 156.
To adjust the opacity, stroke, shadow, or fill of selected series elements:
Select the element you want to change, click the Graphic inspector button, and then
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make the adjustments you want.
When adjusting the opacity and fill, note that dragging the Opacity slider at the
bottom of the Graphic inspector changes the opacity of the chart as a whole. To affect
only a selected series, select it, and then adjust the opacity of the color fill, gradient
fill, or tinted image fill, as needed. For more details, see “Adjusting Opacity” on page 99
and “Filling an Object with a Solid Color” on page 100.
To learn about using one of your own images as a fill, see “Filling an Object with an
Image” on page 102.
To learn about changing the look of the line around an element, see “Changing the Style
of Borders” on page 96.
To learn about changing shadows, see “Adding Shadows” on page 98.
To show and format data point labels for the selected series:
Click Series in the Chart inspector, and then select Value Labels. Then do any of
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the following:
To position the labels, choose a label location from the position buttons: (inside top,
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middle, inside bottom, or outside for stacked left, or right).
For bar and column charts, you can choose to place the labels inside the bar near
the top, middle, or bottom, or beyond the end of the bar. For stacked bar and
column charts, the last option isn’t possible.
For area charts, you can choose to place the labels inside the area shapes near the
top, middle, or bottom, and align them to the left, center, or right.
For line charts, you can choose to place the labels above, directly on top of, or below
the data point symbols, and align them to the left, center, or right.
To specify the display format for the data values, choose an option from the Format
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pop-up menu (for details, see the descriptions below “Formatting Chart Axes” on
page 143). Choose Custom if you want to use a custom number format you’ve
previously set up, or if you want to create one; see “Using Your Own Formats for
Displaying Values in Table Cells” on page 184 for more information.
To show negative numbers preceded by a minus sign or in parentheses, choose -100
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or (100) from the adjacent pop-up menu.
To specify the number of decimal places shown, type a number in the Decimals field.
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To change the text attributes of the data point labels, see “
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Creating Outlined
Text” on page 52.
You can use a variety of visual effects to enhance the appearance of data series
elements, such as bars (in column and bar charts), data point shapes (in line and
scatter charts), and area shapes.
Pie wedges also represent a data series, but these have special formatting
considerations. See “Customizing the Look of Pie Charts” on page 150 to learn more.
For bar, column, and area charts, you can make formatting selections to change
the look and style of data series shapes and symbols in the Series pane of the
Chart inspector.
Many series formatting options are also available in the format bar. When you select
a series element in a chart, the items in the format bar change to provide appropriate
options for formatting chart series elements.